The Triangle

Issue date: 12/7/07 Section: Season's Greetings

Media Credit: John Mutrux MCT The Kikombe cha umoja and corn represent the harvest celebrations.

A cultural reaffirmation, Kwanzaa celebrates the heritage of African Americans between Dec. 26 and Jan. 1. Neither religious nor political, the holiday has more than 18 million participants worldwide. Each day of the weeklong event focuses on one of the traditional seven guiding principles, and includes a program with candles, libation and gift giving. Since its founding in 1966 by Maulana "Ron" Karenga, Kwanzaa has allowed those in the African Diaspora worldwide to re-connect with their roots each year. "Kwanza" means "first fruits of the harvest" in Swahili, and the celebration derives from Africa. To differentiate the American holiday, an extra "a" was added to the word. Some point out the second "a" also gives Kwanzaa seven letters, which is a reflection of the seven-day holiday.



- Charreah Jackson, MCT



SEVEN GUIDING PRINCIPLES



1. Umoja (ooh-MO-jah). Unity: Dec. 26

The African sayings "I am We" and "I am because we are" encompass the importance of unity, as Umoja reinforces the necessity of togetherness. Participants pledge to maintain unity in their families, community, nation and all people.



2. Kujichagulia (koo-gee-cha-goo-LEE-yah).

Self-Determination: Dec. 27

Kujichagulia focuses on the need to define self for self. The principle also encourages participants to create for themselves, as well as name and speak for their own selves.



3. Ujima (oo-GEE-mah).

Collective Work and Responsibility: Dec. 28

The third day of Kwanzaa calls for help in solving problems and the rebuilding of communities. All are challenged to work together to help others.



4. Ujamaa (oo-JAH-mah).

Cooperative Economics: Dec. 29

Entrepreneurship and community support are highlighted, such as the need to support local businesses that give back, in order for the well-being of the community.



5. Nia (NEE-yah). Purpose: Dec. 30

Nia looks to the future in trying to build a strong foundation for children to carry on a tradition of community.



6. Kuumba (koo-OOM-bah).

Creativity: Dec. 31

Along with the challenge to make homes and communities better than they were found, Kuumba also calls for the use of creative talents in helping youth.



7. Imani (ee-MAH-nee). Faith: Jan. 1

The final day of Kwanzaa and the first day of new year, Imani enters the year believing in the good in people, our family, dedicated leaders and the community.

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